{"id":595946,"date":"2024-01-19T13:40:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T19:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/?p=595946"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T18:31:37","slug":"the-man-who-put-his-head-inside-a-particle-accelerator-while-it-was-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/the-man-who-put-his-head-inside-a-particle-accelerator-while-it-was-on\/","title":{"rendered":"The man who put his head inside a particle accelerator while it was on"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the least advisable places to put one\u2019s head, a particle accelerator undoubtedly ranks near the top. Yet on July 13, 1978, Anatoli Bugorski, a 36\u2011year\u2011old Russian scientist, did exactly that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the Institute for High Energy Physics in Protvino, near Serpukhov, Russia, Bugorski was working on the Synchrotron U\u201170 when he encountered a technical problem. In an attempt to identify the issue, he leaned into the accelerator, unaware that it was still active and that the warning lights had been switched off during a previous experiment. At that moment, his head intercepted a proton beam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><em>Particle accelerators, such as the U\u201170, are extremely powerful devices used in physics to accelerate subatomic particles, like protons, to very high speeds, nearly reaching the speed of light. These particles are then collided with others or directed at targets to study the fundamental laws of nature and the structure of matter.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This beam, moving at nearly the speed of light, passed through his skull. Bugorski felt no pain but saw a flash \u201cbrighter than a thousand suns,\u201d a clear sign that something extraordinary and potentially catastrophic had occurred. As if nothing had happened, he finished his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021080821115759188.png\" alt=\"-\" class=\"wp-image-553731\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021080821115759188.png 825w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021080821115759188-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021080821115759188-768x519.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That night, the left side of his face began to swell alarmingly. After a sleepless and uncomfortable night, Bugorski decided to seek medical help. He was rushed to Moscow and admitted to a clinic specializing in radiation poisoning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dose of radiation Bugorski had absorbed was phenomenal, estimated between 200,000 and 300,000 rads. To put this into perspective, a dose of 400 to 1,000 rads would generally be fatal. However, through some combination of scientific factors and perhaps sheer luck, Bugorski survived. Unlike victims of nuclear disasters such as Chernobyl, who received high\u2011energy gamma radiation throughout their bodies, Bugorski was struck in a concentrated, small area. Although the beam burned a hole through his brain, tissues, and nerves\u2014leaving one side of his face paralyzed and causing hearing loss in his left ear\u2014his vital organs, such as bone marrow and the gastrointestinal tract, were spared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"-\" class=\"wp-image-553733\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-150x150.jpg?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-800x800.jpg?crop=1 800w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-400x400.jpg?crop=1 400w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski-200x200.jpg?crop=1 200w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Anatoli-Bugorski.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anatoli Bugorski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite suffering frequent seizures, Bugorski retained his intellectual sharpness. He returned to work 18 months later, continued his scientific career, completed his doctorate, and maintained his position at the U\u201170, where the incident had occurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the severe physical aftereffects, such as partial facial paralysis and hearing loss, Bugorski preserved his intellectual acuity. A remarkable side effect was the uneven aging of his face: while one side showed the typical wrinkles of age, the other, affected by the proton beam, remained unaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bugorski\u2019s accident remained secret for more than a decade due to the Soviet Union\u2019s policy of keeping nuclear\u2011related matters classified. Only after the Chernobyl disaster did his story come to light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anatoli Bugorski not only survived this unprecedented event; he outlived the very accelerator that had injured him. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the country\u2019s economic changes, government funding for the project ceased, and the project was eventually abandoned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1_calP_bUQWznvoVHodaqpAg.webp\" alt=\"-\" class=\"wp-image-553729\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1_calP_bUQWznvoVHodaqpAg.webp 828w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1_calP_bUQWznvoVHodaqpAg-300x228.webp 300w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1_calP_bUQWznvoVHodaqpAg-768x583.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of today, Bugorski is still alive, a living testament to human resilience and a fascinating chapter in the history of particle physics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the least advisable places to put one\u2019s head, a particle accelerator undoubtedly ranks near the top. Yet on July [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2284,"featured_media":595950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[110013,108403],"class_list":["post-595946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-radiacion-en","tag-sobreviviente-en"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdR79Q-2v22","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3563,"url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/pesando-la-particula-subatomica-mas-ligera\/","url_meta":{"origin":595946,"position":0},"title":"Pesando la part\u00edcula subat\u00f3mica m\u00e1s ligera","author":"Kort Beck","date":"February 6, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"In October 2015, the duo of scientists Takaaki Kajita (leader of the Super-Kamiokande experiment) and Arthur B. 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Scientists believe that an unknown force could\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ciencia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ciencia","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/category\/news-en\/ciencia-noticias-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/laboratorio_fermilab_jhg-bicubic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/laboratorio_fermilab_jhg-bicubic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/laboratorio_fermilab_jhg-bicubic.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/laboratorio_fermilab_jhg-bicubic.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/laboratorio_fermilab_jhg-bicubic.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":538603,"url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/this-is-the-first-ever-x-ray-of-a-single-atom-eacr\/","url_meta":{"origin":595946,"position":2},"title":"This is the first-ever X-ray of a single atom","author":"Andrey Robles","date":"June 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Scientists have finally glimpsed chemistry at its smallest level after capturing the first-ever X-ray of a single atom. 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