{"id":556181,"date":"2024-02-14T18:07:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T00:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/?p=556181"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:12:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T19:12:06","slug":"retired-chemical-engineer-saved-1200-apples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/retired-chemical-engineer-saved-1200-apples\/","title":{"rendered":"A retired chemical engineer saved over 1,200 lost apples varieties from extinction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;I couldn&#8217;t help but think, &#8216;Wouldn&#8217;t it be great to find an apple that no one has tasted in 50 or 100 years?'&#8221; With that thought in mind, <strong>Tom Brown<\/strong> embarked on a challenging task: preserving a crucial part of the world&#8217;s edible heritage, <strong>apples<\/strong>. And he has indeed succeeded, as to date, he has saved over 1,000 varieties believed to be lost from extinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saving the apples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-23-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A retired chemical engineer saved over 1,200 lost apples varieties from extinction\" class=\"wp-image-556183\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-23-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-23-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-23-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-23.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tom Brown is a <strong>retired chemical engineer<\/strong>, and contrary to what many may believe, he was not always interested in apples, let alone in knowing their history or which ones were the rarest. In fact, he hadn&#8217;t even heard of the existence of a &#8220;<strong>traditional<\/strong>&#8221; apple until he stumbled upon one at a farmers&#8217; market in the late &#8217;90s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown described tasting some <a href=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/por-primera-vez-confirman-vinculo-entre-frutas-verduras-y-microbioma-eacr\/\">fruit<\/a> varieties with flavors and colors he had never encountered before. Some of the names were particularly intriguing: White Winter Jon, Arkansas Black, Etter\u2019s Gold, to name a few.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The retired chemist&#8217;s interest was fully piqued after talking to the seller of that apple, Maurice Marshall. That&#8217;s when he learned that as commercial producers began <strong>prioritizing a relatively small variety<\/strong> of fruits in the 20th century, thousands of other apple varieties <strong>started disappearing<\/strong>, many of them forever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The situation was so dire that, at the time Brown spoke to the seller, there were only <strong>11 types of apples<\/strong>, accounting for 90% of sales in the United States. This didn&#8217;t sit well with Brown, as he later stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marshall also explained the origin of his own apple collection. Many had been rescued from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28084077\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elderly farms in the Appalachians<\/a><\/strong>. This seemed to indicate that there were likely more varieties in the world, persisting on old properties and abandoned orchards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;That part stuck with me. I couldn&#8217;t help but think, &#8216;Wouldn&#8217;t it be great to find an apple that no one has tasted in 50 or 100 years?'&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A daunting task<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-26-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A retired chemical engineer saved over 1,200 lost apples varieties from extinction\" class=\"wp-image-556185\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-26-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-26-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2-26.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He wouldn&#8217;t ponder that for long, as in search of a retirement pastime, he felt it was the right time to explore what he called a &#8220;calling&#8221; to seek out lost apple varieties. After meeting with a small community of uncommon orchard producers and delving into thorough <a href=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/cuanta-energia-utilizan-las-celulas-comunicarse-investigacion-pionera\/\">research<\/a>, Brown began tracking down forgotten fruit trees and sharing their produce with the world once again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, Tom Brown has rescued over <strong>1,200 apple varieties<\/strong> from <a href=\"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/cientificos-revelan-causa-del-colapso-catastrofico-que-llevo-a-la-extincion-de-los-dinosaurios-eacr\/\">extinction<\/a> and has around 700 types growing in his own personal orchard. Some of the rescued apples came from lone specimens, the last of their kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown claims to be satisfied with his work but doesn&#8217;t plan to quit anytime soon:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I like the challenge of finding the old apples. My favorite apple is the one I&#8217;m searching for but haven&#8217;t found yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Tom&#8217;s influence has been such that slowly but surely, these apples have begun to be cultivated in other regions of the area, meaning the fruits are being saved from imminent extinction and could once again grow naturally.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;I couldn&#8217;t help but think, &#8216;Wouldn&#8217;t it be great to find an apple that no one has tasted in 50 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2284,"featured_media":556187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[107085,109334],"tags":[116300,116302,116304,107088,107138,116301,116297,116303,113916,107229,116299,116305],"class_list":["post-556181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","category-social-sciences","tag-apple-2","tag-apples","tag-chemical","tag-curiosities","tag-extinction","tag-farms","tag-fried","tag-lost","tag-news","tag-research","tag-retired","tag-varieties"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/un-ingeniero-quimico-jubilado-salvo-de-la-extincion-mas-de-1200-variedades-de-manzanas-perdidas-portada.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdR79Q-2kGF","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":573573,"url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/listen-to-the-last-song-of-the-kaua-i-oo\/","url_meta":{"origin":556181,"position":0},"title":"Listen to the Last Song of the Kaua\u02bbi \u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d","author":"Erick Sumoza","date":"September 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Hawai\u02bbi, renowned for its rich biodiversity and endemic species, has been home to unique creatures found nowhere else on Earth. 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It will likely be due to nuclear war or an apocalyptic-scale natural disaster. However, it's possible that our demise could be different... and far more horrifying. This was demonstrated by the terrifying experiment\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/category\/science\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Universe 25: The Terrifying Study That Predicted Human Extinction","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/universe-25-the-terrifying-study-that-predicted-human-extinction-portada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/universe-25-the-terrifying-study-that-predicted-human-extinction-portada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/universe-25-the-terrifying-study-that-predicted-human-extinction-portada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/universe-25-the-terrifying-study-that-predicted-human-extinction-portada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/universe-25-the-terrifying-study-that-predicted-human-extinction-portada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":596903,"url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/what-if-the-origin-of-depression-isnt-what-weve-been-told\/","url_meta":{"origin":556181,"position":2},"title":"What If the Origin of Depression Isn&#8217;t What We&#8217;ve Been Told?","author":"Erick Sumoza","date":"July 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Since the 1960s decade of the last century, it has been repeated that\u00a0depression\u00a0originates from a\u00a0\"chemical imbalance\"\u00a0in the brain, especially due to low levels of serotonin. 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Whether you call them\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wild Life&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wild Life","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/category\/science\/wildlife-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/firefly-768x432-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/firefly-768x432-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/firefly-768x432-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/firefly-768x432-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":584852,"url":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/chinas-brain-implants-paralyzed-patients\/","url_meta":{"origin":556181,"position":5},"title":"China&#8217;s Brain Implants Enable Paralyzed Patients to Walk Again","author":"Erick Sumoza","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A clinical trial conducted in Shanghai has pushed the boundaries of neurological medicine with brain implants. 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Chinese Brain Implants Outperform Neuralink\u2019s Surgery to place the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ciencia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ciencia","link":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/category\/news-en\/ciencia-noticias-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Los implantes cerebrales de China hacen que pacientes paralizados vuelvan a caminar","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portada-30.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portada-30.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portada-30.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portada-30.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cerebrodigital.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portada-30.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2284"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556181"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":595841,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556181\/revisions\/595841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/556187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cerebrodigital.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}